Your Go-To Source for Türkiye Work Permits
Everything foreign employees, employers and independent professionals need to know about applying for, renewing and understanding work permits in Türkiye — in one fast, easy-to-scan guide.
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Key Facts About Work Permits in Türkiye
Law No. 6735 on International Labour Force provides the legal framework for the employment of foreigners in Türkiye, outlining the rules and principles governing work permit procedures. Work permits are granted by the Ministry of Labour and Social Security. Applications are processed through the Foreigners' Work Permit Application System (e-İzin) and may be submitted either domestically — provided the applicant holds a residence permit valid for at least six months — or abroad via Turkish foreign missions.
A valid work permit grants foreign nationals both the right to work and to reside in Türkiye for its duration. Foreigners falling under the scope of Law No. 6735 must obtain a work permit or exemption before commencing employment. Those working without a valid permit or exemption are subject to administrative and legal sanctions.
A work permit or exemption issued under Law No. 6735 is deemed equivalent to a residence permit under Article 27 of the Law on Foreigners and International Protection (Law No. 6458), except for those granted under international or temporary protection, which do not serve as residence permits.
Types of Work Permit
Tap a card to open the full description.
Definite Term Work Permit
Grants a foreign employee the right to work for a specific employer and workplace for up to one year initially, within the term of their employment or service contract. If renewed on time, the first extension may be up to two years, and subsequent ones up to three years. Applications for a new employer are treated as initial applications.
Indefinite Term Work Permit
Available to foreigners with a long-term residence permit or at least eight years of legal work in Türkiye. Grants the same rights as long-term residence and most rights of Turkish citizens, excluding voting, election, public office, and military service. Must be renewed every five years, with applications submitted within six months before expiry.
Independent Work Permit
Authorizes a foreign national to engage in self-employment in Türkiye without an employer. Issued for a fixed term, based on qualifications such as education, experience, contributions to science and technology, economic and employment impact and other criteria set by the Ministry under international labour policy.
Ways to Apply for a Work Permit
In-Country Application
For foreigners residing in Türkiye with a valid residence permit of at least six (6) months. In this case, the applicant holds a Turkish Foreign ID Number starting with "99."
Work Visa Application
For foreigners without a residence permit in Türkiye. The applicant must apply for a work visa at the Turkish foreign mission in their country of nationality and will be issued a 16-digit reference number. Using this number, the employer continues the application process within Türkiye.
International Protection Application
For foreigners in Türkiye under international protection or with a pending international protection application. The applicant holds an International Protection Residence Permit.
Temporary Protection Application
For Syrian nationals in Türkiye under temporary protection. The applicant holds a Temporary Protection Residence Permit.
Extension Application
For renewing an existing work permit issued by the Ministry. Applications must be submitted within the two (2) months prior to the expiry of the current permit.
Go Deeper on Specific Topics
Work Permit Exemptions
Who qualifies, maximum durations, and application paths.
Read moreWork Permit Fees
Annual charges including the statutory fee and valuable paper cost.
Read moreRestricted Professions
Professions limited by law to Turkish citizens.
Read moreRequired Documents
Essential paperwork to start and complete your application.
Read moreDetailed Guides
The full legal detail behind each quick guide above.
Work Permit Exemptions (Article 48)Updated Sep 2026
Legal Basis & Scope
Article 48 of the Regulation on the Implementation of the International Workforce Law defines the circumstances in which foreign nationals are exempt from obtaining a work permit in Türkiye. Exemptions apply without prejudice to provisions in special laws, and on the condition that both the foreign national and the employer fulfil obligations arising from other legislation.
- Social security obligations must be fulfilled.
- The exemption certificate allows multiple entries/exits during the authorized period.
Professional Services (One-Month Threshold)
Foreign architects, engineers, and urban planners under professional services must, if their service exceeds one month:
- Complete academic/professional recognition,
- Obtain a work permit from the Ministry,
- Become a temporary member of the relevant professional chamber and follow national practices.
Duration, Validity & Re-Application Windows
- Exemptions are issued for the period requested by the foreign national but cannot exceed Article 48(1) limits.
- The exemption is issued for a period 60 days shorter than the validity of the passport/travel document and is individual to each foreigner.
- If work will exceed exemption limits, a work permit is required.
- Validity ends at expiry or upon termination/cancellation by the Directorate General.
- For exemptions under 48(1)(b) and 48(1)(c), no new application of the same type can be made until 6 months have passed from issuance; for other exemptions, the waiting period is 12 months.
Application Platform
From 17 September 2026, new applications are submitted online at calismaizni.csgb.gov.tr. Applications filed before that date are tracked at emuafiyet.csgb.gov.tr.
Exemption Categories, Eligibility, Durations & System Selections
| Article | Eligible Applicants | Max. Duration | Application Category |
|---|---|---|---|
| Education Sector & Internships | |||
| Art. 48/j | Foreigners coming to universities or public institutions to conduct research or enhance knowledge and experience | 2 years (not exceeding the education period) | Education Sector & Internship → Research, Knowledge and Experience Enhancement (j) |
| Art. 48/n | Foreign students enrolled in a formal education program in Türkiye who must complete a compulsory internship as part of vocational training | Duration of compulsory internship | Education Sector & Internship → Internship → Student Subject to Compulsory Internship (n) |
| Art. 48/f | Internships under university exchange programs concluded between Turkish and foreign universities and approved by the Higher Education Council (YÖK) | 4 months | Education Sector & Internship → Inter-University Student Exchange Internship (f) |
| Art. 48/i | International trainee/student exchange, new graduate trainee exchange or youth exchange programs approved by the Directorate General (IAESTE, AIESEC, ERASMUS+) | 12 months | Education Sector & Internship → Internship → International Student/Youth Exchange Programs (i) |
| Art. 48/s | Foreigners in specialization training in medicine or dentistry (TUS/DUS) | Duration of specialization training | Education Sector & Internship → Internship → Specialization in Medicine & Dentistry (s) |
| Art. 48/r | Foreign personnel, researchers or managers working at the Turkish-Japanese Science and Technology University | Term of employment contract | Education Sector & Internship → Turkish-Japanese Science and Technology University (r) |
| Sports Sector | |||
| Art. 48/e | Foreigners working within sports activities (tournaments, Olympic Games, Winter Games, etc.) | 4 months | Sports Sector → Sporting Activity (e) |
| Art. 48/k | Professional foreign athletes and coaches, and sports staff (sports physician, physiotherapist, mechanic, masseur/masseuse), arriving with sports-annotated visa and favorable opinion of the Ministry of Youth and Sports or the Turkish Football Federation | Duration of contract with federations/clubs | Sports Sector → Professional Athlete and Sports Personnel (k) |
| Tourism Sector | |||
| Art. 48/ı | Foreigners working as tour operator representatives | 8 months | Tourism Sector → Tour Operator (ı) |
| Art. 48/ğ | Foreigners working in fairs and circuses operating outside the premises of licensed tourism establishments | 6 months | Tourism Sector → Fairs and Circuses (ğ) |
| Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Sector | |||
| Art. 48/g | Foreigners working in seasonal agricultural and livestock work (excluding those under Temporary/International Protection in Türkiye) | 6 months | Agriculture & Animal Husbandry → Seasonal Agricultural & Livestock Work (g) |
| Other Application Types | |||
| Art. 48/b | Foreigners arriving to provide training on the use of exported/imported goods and services; to assemble, maintain or repair imported machinery/equipment; to provide training on their use; to take delivery of equipment; or to repair malfunctioning vehicles | 3 months | Other Application Types → Machinery & Equipment Assembly, Maintenance, Repair, Training (b) |
| Art. 48/l | Foreign seafarers serving on ships registered in the Turkish International Ship Registry and operating outside cabotage, holding an Approval Certificate from the competent authority | Term of employment/service contract | Other Application Types → Seafarer (l) |
| Art. 48/p | Foreigners working in military factories and shipyards under the Ministry of National Defense, and in MKE Inc. (Machinery and Chemical Industry) | Term of employment/service contract | Other Application Types → Military Factories & Shipyards under MoND and MKE A.Ş. (p) |
| Art. 48/a | Foreigners working within scientific, cultural and artistic activities | 1 month | Other Application Types → Scientific, Cultural, Artistic, Economic, Socio-Cultural, Technological & Educational Activities → Scientific, Cultural & Artistic Activities (a) |
| Art. 48/h | Foreigners reported by relevant public authorities as able to make significant contributions to Türkiye in economic, socio-cultural, technological or educational fields | 6 months | Other Application Types → Scientific, Cultural, Artistic, Economic, Socio-Cultural, Technological & Educational Activities → Economic, Socio-Cultural, Technological & Educational Fields (h) |
| Art. 48/m | Foreigners assigned within programs/projects under Türkiye–EU Financial Cooperation (IPA, Next Generation EU, etc.) | Duration of assignment | Other Application Types → EU Project Specialist (m) |
| Art. 48/c | Cross-border service providers (business visitors, contractual service providers, or independent professionals temporarily present in Türkiye) | 3 months | Other Application Types → Cross-Border Service Providers (c) |
| Art. 48/ç | Non-resident board members of joint-stock companies; partners of other companies without managerial authority; and non-partner foreigners authorized to represent and bind the company at the highest level in Türkiye | 3 months | Other Application Types → Board Members & Company Partners (ç) |
| Art. 48/d | Foreigners of Turkish origin residing abroad, as notified by the Ministry of Interior or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs | 3 months | Other Application Types → Turkish-Origin Foreigners Residing Abroad (d) |
| Foreign Missions & International Organizations | |||
| Art. 48/o | Foreigners working in schools, cultural institutions and religious institutions that operate as affiliated units of foreign diplomatic and consular missions in Türkiye | Duration of assignment | Foreign Missions & International Organizations → Schools, Cultural & Religious Institutions Affiliated with Foreign Missions in Türkiye (o) |
| Art. 48/ö | Foreigners employed in the private service of diplomatic staff, consular officers, administrative/technical staff of foreign missions, and international civil servants and staff of international organizations in Türkiye | Term of employment/service contract | Foreign Missions & International Organizations → Private Service Staff of Persons Working in Foreign Missions or International Organizations in Türkiye (ö) |
Work Permit Fees & Valuable Paper Charges (2026)
Under Fees Law No. 492, work permits and exemption certificates issued to foreign nationals are subject to official fees. As these documents are classified as "valuable papers," an additional valuable paper charge is collected pursuant to Law No. 210. For applications to work in Türkiye that are approved by the Ministry, both amounts must be paid separately.
If the required fee and valuable paper charge are not paid within 30 days from the notification date, the work permit / exemption application will be rejected.
| Permit Type / Duration | Document | Fee (TRY) |
|---|---|---|
| Fixed-term / up to 1 year (incl.) | Work Permit / Exemption Certificate | 12,574.90 |
| Lost Card Fee* | 6,287.40 | |
| Fixed-term / over 1 year, up to 2 years | Work Permit / Exemption Certificate | 25,149.80 |
| Lost Card Fee* | 12,574.90 | |
| Fixed-term / over 2 years, up to 3 years | Work Permit / Exemption Certificate | 37,724.70 |
| Lost Card Fee* | 18,862.30 | |
| Fixed-term / over 3 years, up to 4 years | Work Permit / Exemption Certificate | 50,299.60 |
| Lost Card Fee* | 25,149.80 | |
| Fixed-term / over 4 years, up to 5 years | Work Permit / Exemption Certificate | 62,874.50 |
| Lost Card Fee* | 31,437.20 | |
| Indefinite | Work Permit Card | 125,802.20 |
| Lost Card Fee* | 62,901.10 | |
| Independent | Work Permit Card | 125,802.20 |
| Lost Card Fee* | 62,901.10 | |
| Temporary Protection / 1 year (standard) | Work Permit Card | 4,677.90 |
| Lost Card Fee* | 2,338.90 |
*If the work permit or exemption card is lost and reissued, the applicable fee is equal to half of the original permit fee, in addition to the full valuable paper charge.
Professions Reserved for Turkish Citizens
Certain professions and positions are reserved exclusively for Turkish citizens under national laws, and employment of foreigners in these roles is strictly prohibited.
- Founders, managers, trainers, and authorized representatives of legal entity partners in private security companies (Private Security Services Law, Art. 5)
- Private security guards (Private Security Services Law, Art. 10)
- Marketplace and neighborhood watch officers (Law on Marketplace and Neighborhood Watchmen, Art. 3)
- Certified public accountants (Law on Certified Public Accountants and Sworn-in Certified Public Accountants, Art. 4)
- Members of cooperative boards of directors (Cooperatives Law, Art. 56)
- Customs broker assistants (Customs Law, Art. 227)
- Founders of foreign-owned schools teaching in languages other than Turkish (Private Education Law, Art. 8)
- Responsible managers in private hospitals (Private Hospitals Law, Art. 9)
- Dentists (Law on the Practice of Medicine and Its Branches, Art. 30)
- Nurses (Law on the Practice of Medicine and Its Branches, Art. 63)
- Pharmacists (Law on Pharmacists and Pharmacies, Art. 2)
- Veterinarians (Law on the Practice of Veterinary Medicine, Art. 2)
- Foreign assistants working outside of residency programs (Specialization in Medicine Regulation, Art. 20)
- Notaries (Notary Law, Art. 7)
- Judges and prosecutors (Judges and Prosecutors Law, Art. 7)
- Lawyers (Attorneys Law, Art. 3)
- Mediators (Law on Mediation in Civil Disputes, Art. 20)
- Concordat commissioners (Regulation on Concordat Commissioners and Creditors' Committee, Art. 4)
- Trainee aeronautical information management officers (Aeronautical Information Management Personnel Licensing Regulation, Art. 16)
- Honorary traffic inspectors (Highways Traffic Law, Additional Art. 6)
- Transport organizers (Transport Organizers Regulation, Art. 7)
- Travel agency responsible managers (Law on Travel Agencies and Association of Travel Agencies, Art. 3)
- Tourist guides (Tourist Guiding Profession Law, Art. 3)
- Fishing, oyster, mussel, sponge, pearl, and coral export; diving; piloting; captaining; engineering; clerkship; seafaring, etc. within territorial waters (Cabotage Law, Art. 3)
- Sports consultants (Regulation on the Appointment and Employment of Sports Consultants, Art. 5)
- Intermediaries in agricultural employment (Regulation on Intermediation in Agricultural Work, Art. 6)
- Ship agency representatives and ship agency personnel (Ship Agencies Regulation, Arts. 7 & 8)
- Permanent supervisors, technical staff (Mining Regulation, Arts. 125 & 130)
- Heads or license holders of healthcare profession service units (Regulation on the Freelance Practice of Healthcare Professions, Art. 5)
Required Information & Documents
Applications generally start at Turkish foreign missions, unless the foreign national holds a valid Turkish residence permit (at least 6 months). All documents are submitted online via the e-permit automation system.
General Applications
Applications usually begin at Turkish consulates. If in Türkiye with a valid residence permit (≥ 6 months), an in-country application is possible. Submit online via the e-permit system:
- Employment contract signed by employer and foreign national (scan & upload).
- Passport copy; sworn/notarized translation if not in Latin script (scan & upload). Note: Permits are issued to a date no later than 60 days before passport expiry; applications with < 60 days validity are not processed.
- Diploma or provisional graduation certificate (Turkish sworn/notarized translation; scan & upload). Diploma is mandatory for professional services or where required by the Ministry; in household services, a declaration of last completed school suffices.
- Latest Turkish Trade Registry Gazette showing shareholding & capital.
- Most recent balance sheet and P/L (tax office or CPA approved).
Private Education Institutions
- Pre-Approval Certificate from the Ministry of National Education (MNE).
- "Opening & Start of Education" permit and License from MNE.
Domestic Services
Permits are granted only for elderly, patient, or childcare functions; other roles are not eligible.
Health Sector
- Pre-Approval Certificate from the Provincial Health Directorate (for private health institutions).
- Operating License for the hiring private health institution.
Tourism Sector
- Tourism Operation/Investment Certificate (Ministry of Culture & Tourism),
- or Activity Certificate from the Chamber of Commerce (if not a certified tourism enterprise).
Entertainment Sector
- Service Certificate (bonservis) with sworn/notarized Turkish translation and apostille or consular attestation.
- Bilingual employment contract (Turkish & the foreigner's language) with wet signatures (scan & upload).
- Operation License from the Ministry of Culture & Tourism.
- Mandatory clauses for foreign artists: employer covers return tickets and travel; salary ≥ 3× biannual minimum wage; workplace tax number; emergency hotlines (155 Police, 157 Human Trafficking, Alo 170) and Provincial İŞKUR contacts.
Aviation Sector
- Pilot License with sworn/notarized Turkish translation (scan & upload).
- DGCA (Civil Aviation) Validation Certificate — the work permit is valid together with this validation.
Engineers & Architects
- Diploma Equivalency Certificate (if degree obtained abroad).
- Payroll proof demonstrating Turkish staff employed in the same profession (for entities hiring foreign engineers/architects/urban planners).
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Companies
- Proof that at least one "distinctive FDI" criterion is met (e.g., exports ≥ USD 1,000,000 in the last year — bank receipt/letter, FX purchase document, company-approved income statement).
- For key personnel (partner, chair, board member, GM/deputy GM, manager/deputy, etc.): signature circular; board/shareholders' resolution copies; proof of expertise (service letters & translations, diplomas & translations, role-specific evidence); assignment letter from the overseas parent company.
Liaison Offices
- Operating Permit from the Ministry of Economy (scan & upload).
- Evidence of ≥ USD 200,000 (or equivalent FX) inbound transfer in the last year (authority letter for the office head; bank receipt/letter; FX purchase document, etc.).
*The above list is updated to the best of our knowledge. The Ministry of Labour and Social Security may request additional documentation and reserves the right to require documents other than — or in addition to — those listed above.
Work Permit & Visa Tracker
Check your application status
We provide this service exclusively to clients whose work permit applications we process. If you believe you should have access, contact us.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a work permit tied to a specific employer and workplace?
Yes. Work permits are granted for a particular job, employer, and workplace/address. A foreign national holding a permit for one employer may not work for another employer under the same permit. To work for a different employer, a new work permit is required.
Where a permit is issued for an employer, the foreigner may perform a different role within the same employer or work at other branches in the same line of business, provided the necessary conditions are met.
How is a work permit transferred from one employer to another in Türkiye?
A work permit is tied to the employer named on the permit and is not transferred automatically. The prospective new local employer must submit a new work permit application to the Ministry of Labour and Social Security as an employer-change/transfer process, supported by a consent letter issued by the current employer.
The current employer should keep the employee registered with social security and on payroll until the new work permit is approved. The employee must not start working for the new employer before approval.
If the existing work permit is cancelled before the coordinated application is lodged or approved, the new employer may no longer be able to proceed on a transfer basis and a different application route may be required. The timing of the consent letter, application and cancellation should therefore be coordinated carefully.
What happens to the right to stay when a work permit ends or is cancelled?
Because a work permit normally also serves as a residence permit, the residence basis linked to it ends when the permit expires, is terminated or is cancelled following resignation, dismissal or another reason.
Unless the foreign national has another valid legal basis to remain in Türkiye, they should leave the country or apply for an appropriate residence permit within ten (10) days of the work permit's end or cancellation. Remaining after that period without another valid stay right may result in unlawful stay, administrative fines and other immigration consequences.
The employer must also notify the Ministry of the termination within the applicable statutory period. As individual status and application eligibility may vary, action should be taken immediately rather than waiting until the end of the ten-day period.
When and how do I apply for a work-permit extension?
Extension applications must be submitted through the system starting from sixty (60) days before the permit's expiry and, in any case, before the current permit expires. If approved, the first extension may be granted for up to two (2) years with the same employer; subsequent extensions may be granted for up to three (3) years.
Can I appeal if my application is rejected or my permit is cancelled?
Yes. Parties may file an appeal within thirty (30) days from the date of notification of any decision to refuse, cancel, or terminate a work permit or extension request.
Appeals against refusals are filed online via the Foreigners' Work Permit Application System (e-İzin) with an explanatory petition and supporting documents. If the appeal is rejected by the Ministry, administrative judicial remedies are available.
What are the social security and start-of-work obligations?
Social security obligations must be fulfilled in line with the wage and full-time employment terms declared during the application.
- In-country applications: the foreigner must commence work within one (1) month from the permit start date, fulfilling all obligations under the relevant legislation.
- Applications from abroad: the foreigner must start work within one (1) month of entry into Türkiye and, in any case, within six (6) months from the permit start date.
Can foreign employees transfer or claim back Turkish social security contributions after leaving Türkiye?
Departing Türkiye does not cancel your Turkish social security (SGK) record, but you cannot transfer the accumulated funds directly to a foreign institution, nor are you entitled to an immediate cash refund upon leaving.
- No Cross-Border Cash Transfers: Social security funds cannot be wired between state institutions. If Türkiye maintains a bilateral social security agreement with your destination country, your accumulated insurance days (service periods) can be combined (totalized) to qualify for retirement, disability, or survivors' pensions. In that case, each country calculates and pays a separate partial pension (pro-rata) directly to you abroad.
- Lump-Sum Refund (Toptan Ödeme): A cash refund can only be requested once you reach the statutory retirement age under Turkish law (which varies based on gender, registration date, and insured status) and only if your total contribution days are insufficient to qualify for an old-age pension under domestic or treaty rules. Applications are made directly to SGK or via the foreign liaison authority upon reaching that age.
- Refund Scope & Valuation: The refund covers strictly the Long-Term Insurance contributions (Invalidity, Old-Age, and Survivors' Insurance) updated using statutory indexation rates. General Health Insurance (GSS), Short-Term Insurance (work accidents/maternity), and unemployment fund deductions are non-refundable. (Note: Liquidating your contributions cancels your accrued SGK service days unless officially revived through statutory repayment).
- Exceptions & Heirs: In the event of an insured foreign worker's death, legal heirs may claim a survivors' lump-sum payment immediately if the worker did not meet the day threshold for a survivors' pension.
- Posted Worker Exemption: Foreign personnel assigned to Türkiye under an official bilateral Certificate of Coverage/posting exemption remain insured in their home country and do not pay into SGK; hence, no Turkish transfer or refund mechanisms apply.
What steps follow after a "Work Visa" is approved?
Once a work visa is granted, the foreign applicant must visit the Turkish foreign mission where they applied to pay the applicable visa fee, while the employer pays the work permit fees through the relevant channels in Türkiye. Payment must be completed within 30 days of notification, or the application will be cancelled. After the visa sticker is placed in the passport, the individual may enter Türkiye, and employment must commence within six months. The Ministry sends the work permit card to the employer's address via PTT Cargo. Foreigners arriving with a work visa must register their address within 20 working days of entry.
What are the address registration requirements for foreign employees in Türkiye?
Address notification is a legal requirement and must be based on the foreign employee's genuine and fixed place of residence in Türkiye. As a work permit normally serves as a residence permit, the employee must register their residential address and report subsequent changes within the applicable statutory period, generally 20 working days. Proof of residence is not a separate procedure; it refers to the supporting documents required to complete the official address notification.
For a foreign employee living in rented accommodation, the authorities commonly request:
- A valid passport, work permit or work permit card, and foreigner identification details;
- A properly executed and, where required, notarised lease agreement. In practice, the authorities may require the lease to be concluded or certified before a notary together with the landlord;
- A current electricity, water or natural gas bill, or the corresponding utility subscription agreement, issued in the employee's own name;
- A copy of the landlord's title deed; and
- The current compulsory earthquake insurance (DASK) policy for the property.
The precise documents and appointment procedure may vary according to the competent authority, the province and the circumstances of the residence. Additional documents may therefore be requested. The authorities may also verify whether the employee actually resides at the declared address, including through an on-site check where considered necessary.
For 2026, failure to make the address notification within the statutory period may result in an administrative fine of TRY 814. A false or inaccurate address declaration is treated much more seriously and carries an administrative fine of TRY 17,051. The amounts are updated annually. A false declaration may also trigger further administrative or immigration consequences. The address should therefore be registered only when it is the employee's genuine residence and the required evidence can be provided.
We can support employers and foreign employees with the preparation and completion of the address registration process.
Does a work permit count as a residence permit?
A work permit or exemption issued under Law No. 6735 is deemed equivalent to a residence permit under Article 27 of the Law on Foreigners and International Protection (Law No. 6458). However, permits issued to applicants for international protection, conditional refugees, or foreigners under temporary protection do not substitute a residence permit.
Official Portals for Work Permit Applications
Turkish Work Permit News & Insights

Regulation on Employer Liability for Deportation Costs of Unauthorized Foreign Workers
Türkiye enforced a new regulation linking unauthorized work to employer liability, including deportation and cost recovery.
Read more →
Legal Consequences of Employing Foreign Nationals Without a Work Permit (2025 Update)
Administrative penalties and employer liability for unauthorized work have been revised under 2025 labor law updates.
Read more →
Updated Work Permit Evaluation Criteria in Türkiye
Evaluation criteria applied under the Additional Article of the Regulation have been updated per Article 22.
Read more →
Regulation on Implementation of International Labor Force Law
Regulation implementing Law No. 6735 entered into force on February 2, 2022 (Official Gazette No. 31738).
Read more →
Amendments to the Regulation on the Implementation of the International Labor Force Law
Amendments published October 15 introduced significant changes to the implementing regulation.
Read more →
Turquoise Card of Türkiye
Detailed Turquoise Card System rules were set out under Articles 11 & 25 of Law No. 6735 (Official Gazette No. 30007).
Read more →مصدرك المفضل للحصول على تصاريح العمل في تركيا
كل ما يحتاج الموظفون الأجانب وأصحاب العمل والمهنيون المستقلون معرفته حول التقديم على تصريح العمل في تركيا وتجديده وفهم إجراءاته — في دليل واحد سريع وسهل القراءة.
آخر تحديث:
في قانون العمل والهجرة التركي
حقائق أساسية حول تصاريح العمل في تركيا
القانون رقم 6735 بشأن القوى العاملة الدولية يوفّر الإطار القانوني لتوظيف الأجانب في تركيا، ويحدد القواعد والمبادئ التي تحكم إجراءات تصاريح العمل. تصاريح العمل تُمنح من قبل وزارة العمل والضمان الاجتماعي. تُعالج الطلبات عبر نظام طلبات تصاريح العمل للأجانب (الأذن الإلكتروني) ويمكن تقديمها إما داخل تركيا — بشرط أن يحمل مقدم الطلب تصريح إقامة صالح لمدة لا تقل عن ستة أشهر — أو من الخارج عبر البعثات التركية.
تصريح العمل الصالح يمنح الأجانب حق العمل والإقامة في تركيا طوال مدته. الأجانب الذين يندرجون تحت نطاق القانون رقم 6735 يجب أن يحصلوا على تصريح عمل أو إعفاء قبل بدء العمل. أولئك الذين يعملون بدون تصريح ساري أو إعفاء يخضعون لعقوبات إدارية وقانونية.
يُعتبر تصريح العمل أو الإعفاء الصادر بموجب القانون رقم 6735 بمثابة تصريح إقامة وفقاً للمادة 27 من قانون الأجانب والحماية الدولية (القانون رقم 6458)، باستثناء التصاريح الممنوحة في إطار الحماية الدولية أو المؤقتة، حيث لا تُعدّ بمثابة تصاريح إقامة.
أنواع تصاريح العمل
اضغط على البطاقة لعرض التفاصيل الكاملة.
تصريح عمل محدد المدة
يمنح الموظف الأجنبي الحق في العمل لدى صاحب عمل ومكان عمل محددين لمدة تصل إلى سنة واحدة في البداية، ضمن مدة عقد عمله أو خدمته. إذا جُدّد في الوقت المناسب، يمكن أن يكون التمديد الأول لمدة تصل إلى سنتين، والتمديدات اللاحقة لمدة تصل إلى ثلاث سنوات. تُعامل الطلبات المقدمة لصاحب عمل جديد كطلبات أولية.
تصريح العمل غير محدد المدة
متاح للأجانب الحاصلين على تصريح إقامة طويل الأجل أو الذين عملوا بشكل قانوني في تركيا لمدة لا تقل عن ثماني سنوات. يمنح نفس حقوق الإقامة الطويلة ومعظم حقوق المواطنين الأتراك، باستثناء التصويت، الترشح، المناصب العامة، والخدمة العسكرية. يجب تجديده كل خمس سنوات، مع تقديم الطلبات خلال الأشهر الستة السابقة لانتهاء الصلاحية.
تصريح العمل المستقل
يُخوّل المواطن الأجنبي الانخراط في العمل الحر في تركيا بدون صاحب عمل. يُصدر لمدة محددة بناءً على مؤهلات مثل التعليم، الخبرة، المساهمات في العلوم والتكنولوجيا، الأثر الاقتصادي والتوظيفي، ومعايير أخرى تحددها الوزارة ضمن سياسة العمل الدولية.
طرق التقديم للحصول على تصريح عمل
طلب داخل البلاد
للأجانب المقيمين في تركيا بتصريح إقامة صالح لمدة ستة (6) أشهر على الأقل. في هذه الحالة، يحمل مقدم الطلب رقم هوية أجنبي تركي يبدأ بالرقم "99".
طلب تأشيرة عمل
للأجانب الذين ليس لديهم تصريح إقامة في تركيا. يجب على مقدم الطلب التقدم بطلب للحصول على تأشيرة عمل في البعثة التركية في بلده الأصلي، وسيُمنح رقم مرجعي مكون من 16 رقماً. باستخدام هذا الرقم، يواصل صاحب العمل عملية التقديم داخل تركيا.
طلب الحماية الدولية
للأجانب في تركيا تحت الحماية الدولية أو الذين لديهم طلب حماية دولية قيد النظر. يحمل مقدم الطلب تصريح إقامة للحماية الدولية.
طلب الحماية المؤقتة
للمواطنين السوريين في تركيا تحت الحماية المؤقتة. يحمل مقدم الطلب تصريح إقامة حماية مؤقتة.
طلب التمديد
لتجديد تصريح عمل قائم صادر عن الوزارة. يجب تقديم الطلبات خلال الشهرين (2) السابقين لانتهاء التصريح الحالي.
تعمّق في مواضيع محددة
إعفاءات تصاريح العمل EN
من المؤهل، المدد القصوى، وطرق التقديم.
اقرأ المزيدرسوم تصريح العمل EN
الرسوم السنوية تشمل الرسوم القانونية وتكلفة الورق الثمين.
اقرأ المزيدالمهن المقيّدة EN
المهن التي يقتصر ممارستها على المواطنين الأتراك.
اقرأ المزيدالوثائق المطلوبة EN
الأوراق الأساسية اللازمة لبدء واستكمال طلبك.
اقرأ المزيدمتابعة تصريح العمل والتأشيرة
تحقق من حالة طلبك
نوفر هذه الخدمة حصراً لعملائنا الذين نتولى معالجة طلبات تصاريح عملهم. إذا كنت تعتقد أنه ينبغي أن يكون لديك حق الوصول، تواصل معنا.
الأسئلة الشائعة
هل تصريح العمل مرتبط بصاحب عمل ومكان عمل محددين؟
نعم. تصاريح العمل تُمنح لوظيفة معينة، صاحب عمل محدد، ومكان عمل/عنوان محدد. لا يجوز للأجنبي الحاصل على تصريح العمل لصالح صاحب عمل واحد أن يعمل لدى صاحب عمل آخر بنفس التصريح. للعمل لدى صاحب عمل مختلف، يجب الحصول على تصريح عمل جديد.
عندما يُصدر تصريح لصاحب عمل معيّن، يمكن للأجنبي أن يؤدي وظيفة مختلفة ضمن نفس صاحب العمل أو أن يعمل في فروع أخرى في نفس مجال النشاط، شريطة استيفاء الشروط اللازمة.
كيف يتم نقل تصريح العمل من صاحب عمل إلى آخر في تركيا؟
يرتبط تصريح العمل بصاحب العمل المذكور فيه ولا ينتقل تلقائياً. يجب على صاحب العمل المحلي الجديد تقديم طلب تصريح عمل جديد إلى وزارة العمل والضمان الاجتماعي ضمن إجراءات تغيير/نقل صاحب العمل، مدعوماً بخطاب موافقة صادر عن صاحب العمل الحالي.
ينبغي لصاحب العمل الحالي إبقاء الموظف مسجلاً في الضمان الاجتماعي وعلى كشوف الرواتب إلى أن تتم الموافقة على تصريح العمل الجديد. ولا يجوز للموظف بدء العمل لدى صاحب العمل الجديد قبل صدور الموافقة.
إذا أُلغي تصريح العمل الحالي قبل تقديم الطلب المنسق أو الموافقة عليه، فقد لا يتمكن صاحب العمل الجديد من متابعة الطلب على أساس النقل وقد يلزم اتباع مسار طلب مختلف. لذلك يجب تنسيق توقيت خطاب الموافقة والطلب والإلغاء بعناية.
ماذا يحدث لحق الإقامة عند انتهاء تصريح العمل أو إلغائه؟
بما أن تصريح العمل يُعد عادةً أيضاً تصريح إقامة، فإن أساس الإقامة المرتبط به ينتهي عند انتهاء مدة التصريح أو إنهائه أو إلغائه بسبب الاستقالة أو الفصل أو لأي سبب آخر.
ما لم يكن لدى الأجنبي أساس قانوني آخر صالح للبقاء في تركيا، فعليه مغادرة البلاد أو التقدم بطلب للحصول على تصريح إقامة مناسب خلال عشرة (10) أيام من انتهاء تصريح العمل أو إلغائه. وقد يؤدي البقاء بعد هذه المدة من دون حق إقامة صالح آخر إلى إقامة غير قانونية وغرامات إدارية وعواقب أخرى متعلقة بالهجرة.
ويتعين على صاحب العمل أيضاً إخطار الوزارة بانتهاء علاقة العمل خلال المدة القانونية المطبقة. ونظراً لاختلاف الوضع والأهلية من حالة إلى أخرى، ينبغي اتخاذ الإجراء فوراً وعدم الانتظار حتى نهاية مهلة الأيام العشرة.
متى وكيف أقدّم طلب تمديد تصريح العمل؟
يجب تقديم طلبات التمديد عبر النظام بدءاً من ستين (60) يوماً قبل انتهاء صلاحية التصريح وفي جميع الأحوال قبل انتهائه. إذا تمت الموافقة، قد يُمنح التمديد الأول لمدة تصل إلى سنتين مع نفس صاحب العمل؛ التمديدات اللاحقة قد تُمنح لمدة تصل إلى ثلاث سنوات.
هل يمكنني الاستئناف إذا تم رفض طلبي أو إلغاء تصريحي؟
نعم. يمكن للأطراف تقديم استئناف خلال ثلاثين (30) يوماً من تاريخ الإخطار بأي قرار بالرفض أو الإلغاء أو إنهاء تصريح العمل أو طلب التمديد.
تُقدّم الاستئنافات ضد قرارات الرفض عبر الإنترنت من خلال نظام طلبات تصاريح العمل للأجانب (e-إذن) مع تحميل عريضة تفسيرية والمستندات الداعمة. إذا رفضت الوزارة الاستئناف، تكون الطرق القضائية الإدارية متاحة.
ما هي التزامات الضمان الاجتماعي وبدء العمل؟
يجب الوفاء بالتزامات الضمان الاجتماعي بما يتماشى مع الأجر وشروط التوظيف بدوام كامل المصرح بها أثناء الطلب.
- الطلبات داخل البلاد: يجب على الأجنبي بدء العمل خلال شهر (1) واحد من تاريخ بدء التصريح بعد الوفاء بجميع الالتزامات ذات الصلة.
- الطلبات من الخارج: يجب على الأجنبي بدء العمل خلال شهر (1) واحد من دخوله تركيا وفي جميع الأحوال خلال ستة (6) أشهر من تاريخ بدء التصريح.
ما هي الخطوات بعد الموافقة على "تأشيرة العمل"؟
بمجرد منح تأشيرة العمل، يجب على مقدم الطلب زيارة البعثة التركية حيث قدّم الطلب لدفع رسوم التأشيرة، بينما يُطلب من صاحب العمل دفع رسوم تصريح العمل عبر القنوات الرسمية في تركيا. يجب إتمام الدفع خلال 30 يوماً من الإخطار؛ وإلا فسيتم إلغاء الطلب. بعد وضع ملصق التأشيرة في جواز السفر، يمكن للفرد دخول تركيا، ويجب أن يبدأ العمل خلال ستة أشهر. ترسل الوزارة بطاقة تصريح العمل إلى عنوان صاحب العمل عبر شحن PTT. يجب على الأجانب الوافدين بتأشيرة عمل تسجيل عنوانهم خلال 20 يوماً من الدخول.
هل يُعتبر تصريح العمل بمثابة تصريح إقامة؟
يُعتبر تصريح العمل أو إعفاؤه الصادر بموجب القانون رقم 6735 بمثابة تصريح إقامة وفقاً للمادة 27 من قانون الأجانب والحماية الدولية (القانون رقم 6458). ومع ذلك، لا تُعد التصاريح الممنوحة لمقدمي طلبات الحماية الدولية أو اللاجئين المشروطين أو الأجانب تحت الحماية المؤقتة بمثابة تصاريح إقامة.
البوابات الرسمية لطلبات تصاريح العمل
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اقرأ المزيد ←关于土耳其工作许可的关键信息
第6735号《国际劳动力法》为外国人在土耳其就业提供法律框架,概述工作许可程序的规则与原则。工作许可证由劳动和社会保障部签发。申请须经外国人工作许可申请系统(e-İzin)处理,并可在国内提交——前提是申请人的居留许可有效期至少为六个月——也可通过土耳其驻外使团提交。
有效的工作许可证赋予外国公民在有效期内于土耳其工作及居留的权利。如外国人符合第 6735 号法律规定范围,需在工作开始前获得工作许可或豁免。未持有效许可或豁免而从事工作的外国人将受到行政及法律制裁。
根据第 6735 号法律发出之工作许可或豁免将被视为相当于《外国人和国际保护法》(第 6458 号法律)第 27 条规定的居留许可,然而根据国际或临时保护发出的许可或豁免不得当作居留许可。
工作许可的种类
点击卡片查看完整说明。
固定期限工作许可
外国雇员获授予在其雇佣或服务合同期限内,为特定雇主和工作场所工作的权利,首次申请时最多可获得 1 年期限。若按时续签,首次延期最长可获 2 年,随后每次延期最多可获 3 年。更换新雇主的申请将被视为首次申请。
无限期工作许可
持有土耳其长期居留许可或在土耳其合法工作满 8 年的外国人可申请无限期工作许可。持有人享有与长期居留相同的权利及土耳其公民的大部分权利,但不包括投票、被选举、公职和兵役义务。该许可需每 5 年更新一次,申请须在到期前 6 个月内提交。
自雇工作许可证
授权外国公民在土耳其无雇主情况下从事个体经营。该许可证为固定期限,将依据申请人的学历、经验、对科学与技术的贡献、对经济与就业的影响等条件,以及劳动和社会保障部依据国际劳工政策设定的其他标准进行签发。
工作许可申请方式
国内申请
适用于在土耳其居住且其有效居留许可至少达六 (6) 个月的外国人。在此情况下,申请人持有以"99"开头的土耳其外国人身份证号码。
工作签证申请
适用于在土耳其没有居留许可的外国人。申请人须向其国籍国的土耳其驻外使团申请工作签证,并获发 16 位参考编号;雇主凭该编号可在土耳其境内继续完成申请流程。
国际保护申请
适用于在土耳其受国际保护或其国际保护申请正在审理中的外国人。申请人持有国际保护居留许可。
临时保护申请
适用于在土耳其受临时保护的叙利亚国民。申请人持有临时保护居留许可。
延期申请
适用于续签由部门签发的现有工作许可。须在现有许可到期前两 (2) 个月内提交申请。
工作许可&签证进度追踪器
查询您的申请状态
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常见问题
工作许可证是否与特定雇主和工作场所相关?
是。工作许可证是针对特定工作、雇主及工作场所/地址签发。持有特定雇主许可证的外籍人士不得使用同一张许可证为其他雇主工作。如欲为不同的雇主工作,需重新申请另一张工作许可证。
如果许可证是为特定雇主签发,则外籍人士可在同一位雇主处担任不同职位,或在符合必要条件的情况下到同一业务的其他分公司工作。
如何将工作许可证从一个雇主转到另一个雇主?
工作许可证与许可证上所列雇主绑定,不会自动转移。拟聘用该员工的新土耳其本地雇主必须向劳动和社会保障部提交新的工作许可申请,按雇主变更/转移程序办理,并附上现雇主出具的同意函。
在新工作许可证获批之前,现雇主应继续为该员工办理社会保险登记并将其保留在工资册中。员工在获批前不得开始为新雇主工作。
如果现有工作许可证在协调申请提交或获批前被取消,新雇主可能无法再按转移方式办理,而需采用其他申请途径。因此,同意函、申请和许可证取消的时间必须谨慎协调。
工作许可证到期或被取消后,外国员工的居留权会怎样?
由于工作许可证通常同时具有居留许可效力,当许可证到期、终止,或因辞职、解雇或其他原因被取消时,与其相关的居留依据也随之终止。
除非外国人另有有效的合法居留依据,否则应在工作许可证到期或被取消之日起十(10)日内离开土耳其,或申请适当的居留许可。超过该期限且没有其他有效居留权,可能构成非法居留,并导致行政罚款及其他移民后果。
雇主还必须在适用的法定期限内向劳动和社会保障部报告劳动关系终止。由于个人身份和申请资格可能不同,应立即采取行动,而不应等到十日期限的最后一天。
我应何时及如何申请工作许可证延期?
延期申请必须在许可证到期前六十 (60) 天经系统提交,且在任何情况下必须在目前许可证到期前提交。如获批,首次延期可在同一位雇主处最长获得两 (2) 年期限,随后的延期申请最多可获得三 (3) 年期限。
如果我的申请被拒或许可被取消,还可上诉吗?
可以。当事人可在收到任何拒绝、取消或终止工作许可或延期申请的决定通知之日起三十 (30) 天内提出上诉。
申请人可经外国人工作许可申请系统 (e-İzin) 在线提交对拒签的申诉,并需在系统上传解释说明及支持文件。如上诉被劳动和社会保障部驳回,申请人可申请行政司法救济。
有哪些社会保障与"开始工作"责任?
必须根据申请时申报的工资与全职工作条款履行社会保障责任。
- 国内申请:外国人必须在许可生效日期起一 (1) 个月内开始工作,并履行相关法律规定的所有责任。
- 境外申请:外国人必须在入境土耳其后一 (1) 个月内开始工作,且在任何情况下须在许可生效日期起六 (6) 个月内开始工作。
外国公民在"工作签证"获批后须遵循哪些步骤?
工作签证获批后,外国申请人必须前往其申请的土耳其驻外使团缴纳相应的签证费,雇主则需通过土耳其相关支付渠道支付工作许可费用。付款必须在收到通知后30天内完成,否则申请将被取消。签证贴纸贴入护照后,即可入境土耳其,且必须在六个月内开始工作。劳动和社会保障部经 PTT Cargo 将工作许可证寄送至雇主地址。外国人持工作签证抵达土耳其后,必须在入境后 20 天内登记地址。
工作许可证算作居留许可吗?
根据第 6735 号法律签发的工作许可证或工作许可证豁免将被视为与《外国人与国际保护法》(第 6458 号法律)第 27 条规定的居留许可相同。然而,国际保护申请人、有条件难民或受临时保护的外国人的许可证不得替代居留许可。